MathDB
Binary matrices without certain submatrices

Source: Alibaba Global Math Competition 2021, Problem 3

July 4, 2021
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Problem Statement

Given positive integers k2k \ge 2 and mm sufficiently large. Let Fm\mathcal{F}_m be the infinite family of all the (not necessarily square) binary matrices which contain exactly mm 1's. Denote by f(m)f(m) the maximum integer LL such that for every matrix AFmA \in \mathcal{F}_m, there always exists a binary matrix BB of the same dimension such that (1) BB has at least LL 1-entries; (2) every entry of BB is less or equal to the corresponding entry of AA; (3) BB does not contain any k×kk \times k all-1 submatrix. Show the equality limmlnf(m)lnm=kk+1.\lim_{m \to \infty} \frac{\ln f(m)}{\ln m}=\frac{k}{k+1}.