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Rolling beer mats: number of rotations

Source: Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik 1972, round 1, problem 2

May 1, 2007
geometrygeometric transformationrotation

Problem Statement

In a plane, there are n3n \geq 3 circular beer mats B1,B2,...,BnB_{1}, B_{2}, ..., B_{n} of equal size. BkB_{k} touches Bk+1B_{k+1} (k=1,2,...,nk=1,2,...,n); Bn+1=B1B_{n+1}=B_{1}. The beer mats are placed such that another beer mat BB of equal size touches all of them in the given order if rolling along the outside of the chain of beer mats. How many rotations BB makes untill it returns to it's starting position¿