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Maximal and minimal rank

Source: 2020 Simon Marais Mathematics Competition B1

November 17, 2020
linear algebramatrix

Problem Statement

Let M\mathcal{M} be the set of 5×55\times 5 real matrices of rank 33. Given a matrix in M\mathcal{M}, the set of columns of AA has 251=312^5-1=31 nonempty subsets. Let kAk_A be the number of these subsets that are linearly independent.
Determine the maximum and minimum values of kAk_A, as AA varies over M\mathcal{M}. The rank of a matrix is the dimension of the span of its columns.