whatever strategy is the list of numbers on the blackboard remains the same
Source: P2 Francophone Math Olympiad Junior 2023
May 2, 2023
combinatoricsgamegame strategy
Problem Statement
On her blackboard, Alice has written integers strictly greater than . Then, she can, as often as she likes, erase two numbers and such that , and replace them with and , where is the product of the prime factors of (each prime factor is counted only once). For instance, if Alice erases the numbers and , the prime factors of and and , and Alice writes and .
Prove that, after some time, and whatever Alice's strategy is, the list of numbers written on the blackboard will never change anymore.Note: The order of the numbers of the list is not important.