MathDB
Number of regions formed by zigzags

Source: India tst 2003, p6

March 14, 2012
algebrapolynomialcombinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics

Problem Statement

A zig-zag in the plane consists of two parallel half-lines connected by a line segment. Find znz_n, the maximum number of regions into which nn zig-zags can divide the plane. For example, z1=2,z2=12z_1=2,z_2=12(see the diagram). Of these znz_n regions how many are bounded? [The zig-zags can be as narrow as you please.] Express your answers as polynomials in nn of degree not exceeding 22. [asy] draw((30,0)--(-70,0), Arrow); draw((30,0)--(-20,-40)); draw((-20,-40)--(80,-40), Arrow); draw((0,-60)--(-40,20), dashed, Arrow); draw((0,-60)--(0,15), dashed); draw((0,15)--(40,-65),dashed, Arrow); [/asy]