MathDB
2005 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO V

Source:

October 16, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryel salvador NMO

Problem Statement

p1. For what values of aa is (5a+1)(3a+2)(5 a + 1)(3a + 2) divisible by 1515?
p2. Of the four-digit positive integers that are multiple of 99, how many are there that have all their digits different from zero and different from each other?
p3. A square with side 55 is divided into 2525 unit squares by lines parallel to the sides. Let A be the set of the 1616 interior points, which are vertices of the unit squares, but which are not on the sides of the initial square. What is the largest number of points in AA that can be chosen so that any three of them not vertices of a right isosceles triangle?
p4. In a parallelogram ABCDABCD, BC=2ABBC = 2AB. The bisector of angle BB intersects the extension of segment CDCD at QQ and the bisector of angle AA intersects segment BDBD at MM and segment BCBC at PP. If PQ=6PQ = 6, find the length of the segment MBMB.
p5. Find the number of ways to write nonnegative integers in each box on a board of dimension n×n n \times n, so that the sum of the numbers in each row and each column is equal to 33 and in each row and in each column there are only one or two numbers different from zero.