2005 El Salvador Correspondence / Qualifying NMO V
Source:
October 16, 2021
algebrageometrycombinatoricsnumber theoryel salvador NMO
Problem Statement
p1. For what values of is divisible by ?
p2. Of the four-digit positive integers that are multiple of , how many are there that have all their digits different from zero and different from each other?
p3. A square with side is divided into unit squares by lines parallel to the sides. Let A be the set of the interior points, which are vertices of the unit squares, but which are not on the sides of the initial square. What is the largest number of points in that can be chosen so that any three of them not vertices of a right isosceles triangle?
p4. In a parallelogram , . The bisector of angle intersects the extension of segment at and the bisector of angle intersects segment at and segment at . If , find the length of the segment .
p5. Find the number of ways to write nonnegative integers in each box on a board of dimension , so that the sum of the numbers in each row and each column is equal to and in each row and in each column there are only one or two numbers different from zero.