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Functional Number Theory (Turkey IMO TST 2016 P5)

Source: Turkey IMO TST 2016 P5

April 5, 2016
functionnumber theoryfunctional equationDivisibility

Problem Statement

Find all functions f:NNf: \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} such that for all m,nNm,n \in \mathbb{N} holds f(mn)=f(m)f(n)f(mn)=f(m)f(n) and m+nf(m)+f(n)m+n \mid f(m)+f(n) .