MathDB
f(x) = x if f(x) <= x and f(x + y) <= f(x) + f(y)

Source: 1979 Hungary - Kürschák Competition p2

October 15, 2022
algebrafunctionalFunctional inequalityfunction

Problem Statement

ff is a real-valued function defined on the reals such that f(x)xf(x) \le x and f(x+y)f(x)+f(y)f(x + y) \le f(x) + f(y) for all x,yx, y. Prove that f(x)=xf(x) = x for all xx.