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Do there exist integers m, n and a function f?

Source: International Zhautykov Olympiad 2012 - D2 - P1

January 31, 2012
functioninductionnumber theory proposednumber theory

Problem Statement

Do there exist integers m,nm, n and a function f ⁣:RRf\colon \mathbb R \to \mathbb R satisfying simultaneously the following two conditions?
\bullet i) f(f(x))=2f(x)x2f(f(x))=2f(x)-x-2 for any xRx \in \mathbb R; \bullet ii) mnm \leq n and f(m)=nf(m)=n.