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Find the value of angle A'BC

Source: Vietnam TST 1992 for the 33nd IMO, problem 3

June 25, 2005
functioninequalitiesvectortrigonometryanalytic geometryquadratics

Problem Statement

Let ABCABC a triangle be given with BC=aBC = a, CA=bCA = b, AB=cAB = c (abcaa \neq b \neq c \neq a). In plane (ABCABC) take the points AA', BB', CC' such that: I. The pairs of points AA and AA', BB and BB', CC and CC' either all lie in one side either all lie in different sides under the lines BCBC, CACA, ABAB respectively; II. Triangles ABCA'BC, BCAB'CA, CABC'AB are similar isosceles triangles. Find the value of angle ABCA'BC as function of a,b,ca, b, c such that lengths AA,BB,CCAA', BB', CC' are not sides of an triangle. (The word "triangle" must be understood in its ordinary meaning: its vertices are not collinear.)