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Infinitely many integers satisfying inequality with sum of digits of number

Source: Latvian TST for Baltic Way 2019 Problem 13

May 29, 2020
inequalitiesnumber theory

Problem Statement

Let s(k)s(k) denotes sum of digits of positive integer kk. Prove that there are infinitely many positive integers nn, which are not divisible by 1010 and satisfies: s(n2)<s(n)āˆ’5s(n^2) < s(n) - 5