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ASU 526 All Soviet Union MO 1990 n vectors with zero sum, interior points

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August 14, 2019
vectorgeometryinterior

Problem Statement

Given a point XX and nn vectors xi\overrightarrow{x_i} with sum zero in the plane. For each permutation of the vectors we form a set of nn points, by starting at XX and adding the vectors in order. For example, with the original ordering we get X1X_1 such that XX1=x1,X2XX_1 = \overrightarrow{x_1}, X_2 such that X1X2=x2X_1X_2 = \overrightarrow{x_2} and so on. Show that for some permutation we can find two points Y,ZY, Z with angle YXZ=60o\angle YXZ = 60^o , so that all the points lie inside or on the triangle XYZXYZ.