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(a+b)^3-2a^3-2b^3 is a power of two

Source: Dutch IMO TST 2018 day 3 p3

August 30, 2019
number theorypower of 2

Problem Statement

Determine all pairs (a,b)(a,b) of positive integers such that (a+b)32a32b3(a+b)^3-2a^3-2b^3 is a power of two.