MathDB
2010 Chile Classification / Qualifying NMO Juniors XXII

Source:

October 10, 2021
algebrageometrynumber theorycombinatoricschilean NMO

Problem Statement

p1. Determine what is the smallest positive integer by which the number 20102010 must be multiplied so that it is a perfect square.
p2. Consider a chessboard of 8×88\times 8. An Alba trajectory is defined as any movement that contains 8 8 white squares, one by one, that touch in a vertex. For example, the white square diagonal is an Alba trajectory. Determine all possible Alba trajectories that can be built on the board.
p3. Find all prime numbers pp such that p+2p + 2 and 2p+52p + 5 are also prime.
p4. Find all natural numbers nn such that 1/n1 / n has a decimal representation finite.
p5. Prove that all numbers of the form 5n5^n, with a positive integer nn, can be written as the sum of two squares of integer numbers.
p6. Let ABCDABCD be a square with side aa, NN be the midpoint of side BCBC and MM be a point on CDCD such that MC=2MDMC = 2 MD. Let PP be the intersection point of lines AMAM and DBDB, QQ be the intersection point of lines ANAN and BDBD. Calculate the area of the pentagon MPQNCMPQNC in terms of aa.
PS. Juniors P2 was also proposed as [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c4h2692797p23378693]Seniors P2.