2010 Chile Classification / Qualifying NMO Juniors XXII
Source:
October 10, 2021
algebrageometrynumber theorycombinatoricschilean NMO
Problem Statement
p1. Determine what is the smallest positive integer by which the number must be multiplied so that it is a perfect square.
p2. Consider a chessboard of . An Alba trajectory is defined as any movement that contains white squares, one by one, that touch in a vertex. For example, the white square diagonal is an Alba trajectory. Determine all possible Alba trajectories that can be built on the board.
p3. Find all prime numbers such that and are also prime.
p4. Find all natural numbers such that has a decimal representation finite.
p5. Prove that all numbers of the form , with a positive integer , can be written as the sum of two squares of integer numbers.
p6. Let be a square with side , be the midpoint of side and be a point on such that . Let be the intersection point of lines and , be the intersection point of lines and . Calculate the area of the pentagon in terms of .PS. Juniors P2 was also proposed as [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c4h2692797p23378693]Seniors P2.