Numbers on an infinite chessboard
Source: Mexico National Olympiad Mock Exam 2021 P5
November 12, 2021
combinatorics
Problem Statement
Consider a chessboard that is infinite in all directions. Alex the T-rex wishes to place a positive integer in each square in such a way that:[*] No two numbers are equal.
[*] If a number is placed on square , then at least of the squares orthogonally adjacent to have a multiple of written on them.What is the greatest value of for which this is possible?