MathDB
A Question about a lot of Perpendicularity

Source: 2020 Vietnam TST P6

June 29, 2020
VietnamTSTgeometrygeometric transformationreflection

Problem Statement

In the scalene acute triangle ABCABC, OO is the circumcenter. AD,BE,CFAD, BE, CF are three altitudes. And HH is the orthocenter. Let GG be the reflection point of OO through BCBC. Draw the diameter EKEK in (GHE)\odot (GHE), and the diameter FLFL in (GHF)\odot (GHF).
a) If AK,ALAK, AL and DE,DFDE, DF intersect at U,VU, V respectively, prove that UVEFUV\parallel EF.
b) Suppose SS is the intersection of the two tangents of the circumscribed circle of ABC\triangle ABC at BB and CC. TT is the intersection of DSDS and HGHG. And M,NM,N are the projection of HH on TE,TFTE,TF respectively. Prove that M,N,E,FM,N,E,F are concyclic.