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IMO ShortList 1998, number theory problem 5

Source: IMO ShortList 1998, number theory problem 5

October 22, 2004
modular arithmeticnumber theoryDivisibilityIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

Determine all positive integers nn for which there exists an integer mm such that 2nāˆ’1{2^{n}-1} is a divisor of m2+9{m^{2}+9}.