MathDB
Putting digits in dominoes

Source: Indian TST D2 P2

July 17, 2019
combinatoricsTiling

Problem Statement

Let nn be a natural number. A tiling of a 2n×2n2n \times 2n board is a placing of 2n22n^2 dominos (of size 2×12 \times 1 or 1×21 \times 2) such that each of them covers exactly two squares of the board and they cover all the board.Consider now two sepearate tilings of a 2n×2n2n \times 2n board: one with red dominos and the other with blue dominos. We say two squares are red neighbours if they are covered by the same red domino in the red tiling; similarly define blue neighbours.
Suppose we can assign a non-zero integer to each of the squares such that the number on any square equals the difference between the numbers on it's red and blue neighbours i.e the number on it's red neigbhbour minus the number on its blue neighbour. Show that nn is divisible by 33 Proposed by Tejaswi Navilarekallu