Double numbers
Source: Indian IMOTC 2013, Team Selection Test 4, Problem 1
July 30, 2013
modular arithmeticDiophantine equationnumber theory proposednumber theory
Problem Statement
A positive integer is called a double number if it has an even number of digits (in base 10) and its base 10 representation has the form with for , and . For example, is a double number. Determine whether or not there are infinitely many double numbers such that is a square and is not a power of .