2022 TT spring SO2
Source: 2022 Tournament of towns Spring Senior O level
May 11, 2022
combinatorics
Problem Statement
The fox and pinocchio have grown a tree on the field of miracles with golden coins. It is known that exactly of them are counterfeit. All the real coins weigh the same, the counterfeit coins also weigh the same but are lighter. The fox and pinocchio have collected the coins and wish to divide them. The fox is going to give 3 coins to pinocchio, but pinocchio wants to check whether they all are real. Can he check this using weighings on a balance scale with no weights?