MathDB

Problems(3)

Colombia TST [regular n-gon and angles summing up to 180°]

Source: IMO Shortlist 2004 geometry problem G5

6/7/2005
Let A1A2A3AnA_1A_2A_3\ldots A_n be a regular nn-gon. Let B1B_1 and Bn1B_{n-1} be the midpoints of its sides A1A2A_1A_2 and An1AnA_{n-1}A_n. Also, for every i{2,3,4,,n2}i\in\left\{2,3,4,\ldots ,n-2\right\}. Let SS be the point of intersection of the lines A1Ai+1A_1A_{i+1} and AnAiA_nA_i, and let BiB_i be the point of intersection of the angle bisector bisector of the angle AiSAi+1\measuredangle A_iSA_{i+1} with the segment AiAi+1A_iA_{i+1}.
Prove that i=1n1A1BiAn=180\sum_{i=1}^{n-1} \measuredangle A_1B_iA_n=180^{\circ}.
Proposed by Dusan Dukic, Serbia and Montenegro
geometryangle bisectorIMO Shortlist
ab+bc+ca = 1

Source: IMO ShortList 2004, algebra problem 5

3/22/2005
If aa, bb ,cc are three positive real numbers such that ab+bc+ca=1ab+bc+ca = 1, prove that 1a+6b3+1b+6c3+1c+6a31abc. \sqrt[3]{ \frac{1}{a} + 6b} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{b} + 6c} + \sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{c} + 6a } \leq \frac{1}{abc}.
inequalitiesIMO ShortlistHi
Game

Source: Colombia TST, IMO ShortList 2004, combinatorics problem 5

6/7/2005
AA and BB play a game, given an integer NN, AA writes down 11 first, then every player sees the last number written and if it is nn then in his turn he writes n+1n+1 or 2n2n, but his number cannot be bigger than NN. The player who writes NN wins. For which values of NN does BB win?
Proposed by A. Slinko & S. Marshall, New Zealand
combinatoricsIMO Shortlistgameilostthegamegames