Determine all functions f defined on the set of all positive integers and taking non-negative integer values, satisfying the three conditions:[*] (i) f(n)=0 for at least one n;
[*] (ii) f(xy)=f(x)+f(y) for every positive integers x and y;
[*] (iii) there are infinitely many positive integers n such that f(k)=f(n−k) for all k<n.
IMO Shortlistnumber theoryIMO Shortlist 2020functional equationnonnegative integers