Problems(2)
Polynomial divisible by sum of divisors
Source: MEMO 2024 I4
8/26/2024
Determine all polynomials with integer coefficients such that is divisible by for all positive integers . (As usual, denotes the sum of all positive divisors of .)
polynomialnumber theorysum of divisorsDivisibilityfactorisation
If too many subsequences are palindromic, we are periodic
Source: MEMO 2024 T4
8/27/2024
A finite sequence of positive integers is a palindrome if for all integers
.
Let be an infinite sequence of positive integers. For a positive integer , denote by
the finite subsequence . Suppose that there exists a strictly increasing infinite
sequence of positive integers such that for every positive integer , the subsequence
is a palindrome and . Prove that there exists a positive integer such
that for every positive integer .
combinatoricscombinatorics proposedSequenceSequencespalindromesPeriodic sequence