If too many subsequences are palindromic, we are periodic
Source: MEMO 2024 T4
August 27, 2024
combinatoricscombinatorics proposedSequenceSequencespalindromesPeriodic sequence
Problem Statement
A finite sequence of positive integers is a palindrome if for all integers
.
Let be an infinite sequence of positive integers. For a positive integer , denote by
the finite subsequence . Suppose that there exists a strictly increasing infinite
sequence of positive integers such that for every positive integer , the subsequence
is a palindrome and . Prove that there exists a positive integer such
that for every positive integer .