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Contests
National and Regional Contests
China Contests
(China) National High School Mathematics League
2017 China Second Round Olympiad
4
4
Part of
2017 China Second Round Olympiad
Problems
(1)
2017 China Second Round Olympiad Test 2 Problem 4
Source: 2017 China Second Round Olympiad Test 2 Problem 4
9/10/2017
Let
m
,
n
m,n
m
,
n
be integers greater than 1,
m
≥
n
m \geq n
m
≥
n
,
a
1
,
a
2
,
…
,
a
n
a_1,a_2,\dots,a_n
a
1
,
a
2
,
…
,
a
n
are
n
n
n
distinct numbers not exceed
m
m
m
,which are relatively primitive.Show that for any real
x
x
x
,there exists
i
i
i
for which
∣
∣
a
i
x
∣
∣
≥
2
m
(
m
+
1
)
∣
∣
x
∣
∣
||a_ix|| \geq \frac{2}{m(m+1)} ||x||
∣∣
a
i
x
∣∣
≥
m
(
m
+
1
)
2
∣∣
x
∣∣
,where
∣
∣
x
∣
∣
||x||
∣∣
x
∣∣
denotes the distance between
x
x
x
and the nearest integer to
x
x
x
.
number theory