MathDB
2017 China Second Round Olympiad Test 2 Problem 4

Source: 2017 China Second Round Olympiad Test 2 Problem 4

September 10, 2017
number theory

Problem Statement

Let m,nm,n be integers greater than 1,mnm \geq n,a1,a2,,ana_1,a_2,\dots,a_n are nn distinct numbers not exceed mm,which are relatively primitive.Show that for any real xx,there exists ii for which aix2m(m+1)x||a_ix|| \geq \frac{2}{m(m+1)} ||x||,where x||x|| denotes the distance between xx and the nearest integer to xx .