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Mexico National Olympiad
2015 Mexico National Olympiad
2
2
Part of
2015 Mexico National Olympiad
Problems
(1)
Bijections
Source: Mexican Math Olympiad 2015 Problem 2
11/29/2015
Let
n
n
n
be a positive integer and let
k
k
k
be an integer between
1
1
1
and
n
n
n
inclusive. There is a white board of
n
×
n
n \times n
n
×
n
. We do the following process. We draw
k
k
k
rectangles with integer sides lenghts and sides parallel to the ones of the
n
×
n
n \times n
n
×
n
board, and such that each rectangle covers the top-right corner of the
n
×
n
n \times n
n
×
n
board. Then, the
k
k
k
rectangles are painted of black. This process leaves a white figure in the board. How many different white figures are possible to do with
k
k
k
rectangles that can't be done with less than
k
k
k
rectangles?Proposed by David Torres Flores
combinatorics
2015