Bijections
Source: Mexican Math Olympiad 2015 Problem 2
November 29, 2015
combinatorics2015
Problem Statement
Let be a positive integer and let be an integer between and inclusive. There is a white board of . We do the following process. We draw rectangles with integer sides lenghts and sides parallel to the ones of the board, and such that each rectangle covers the top-right corner of the board. Then, the rectangles are painted of black. This process leaves a white figure in the board. How many different white figures are possible to do with rectangles that can't be done with less than rectangles?Proposed by David Torres Flores