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Contests
National and Regional Contests
Netherlands Contests
Dutch BxMO/EGMO TST
2021 Dutch BxMO TST
2021 Dutch BxMO TST
Part of
Dutch BxMO/EGMO TST
Subcontests
(5)
4
1
Hide problems
2player 2 boxes game with n stones
Jesse and Tjeerd are playing a game. Jesse has access to
n
≥
2
n\ge 2
n
≥
2
stones. There are two boxes: in the black box there is room for half of the stones (rounded down) and in the white box there is room for half of the stones (rounded up). Jesse and Tjeerd take turns, with Jesse starting. Jesse grabs in his turn, always one new stone, writes a positive real number on the stone and places put him in one of the boxes that isn't full yet. Tjeerd sees all these numbers on the stones in the boxes and on his turn may move any stone from one box to the other box if it is not yet full, but he may also choose to do nothing. The game stops when both boxes are full. If then the total value of the stones in the black box is greater than the total value of the stones in the white box, Jesse wins; otherwise win Tjeerd. For every
n
≥
2
n \ge 2
n
≥
2
, determine who can definitely win (and give a corresponding winning strategy).
3
1
Hide problems
7 numbers on dots,
Let
p
p
p
be a prime number greater than
2
2
2
. Patricia wants
7
7
7
not-necessarily different numbers from
{
1
,
2
,
.
.
.
,
p
}
\{1, 2, . . . , p\}
{
1
,
2
,
...
,
p
}
to the black dots in the figure below, on such a way that the product of three numbers on a line or circle always has the same remainder when divided by
p
p
p
. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/3/1/ef0d63b8ff5341ffc340de0cc75b24c7229e23.png(a) Suppose Patricia uses the number
p
p
p
at least once. How many times does she have the number
p
p
p
then a minimum sum needed?(b) Suppose Patricia does not use the number
p
p
p
. In how many ways can she assign numbers? (Two ways are different if there is at least one black one dot different numbers are assigned. The figure is not rotated or mirrored.)
2
1
Hide problems
x^2- yz = |y-z| +1, y^2 - zx = |z-x| +1, z^2 -xy = |x-y| + 1
Find all triplets
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
(x, y, z)
(
x
,
y
,
z
)
of real numbers for which
{
x
2
−
y
z
=
∣
y
−
z
∣
+
1
y
2
−
z
x
=
∣
z
−
x
∣
+
1
z
2
−
x
y
=
∣
x
−
y
∣
+
1
\begin{cases}x^2- yz = |y-z| +1 \\ y^2 - zx = |z-x| +1 \\ z^2 -xy = |x-y| + 1 \end{cases}
⎩
⎨
⎧
x
2
−
yz
=
∣
y
−
z
∣
+
1
y
2
−
z
x
=
∣
z
−
x
∣
+
1
z
2
−
x
y
=
∣
x
−
y
∣
+
1
5
1
Hide problems
SL/KL =? when AB + AC= 3BC, AC = 4AT, KL // BC, KL tangent to incircle of ABC
Given is a triangle
A
B
C
ABC
A
BC
with the property that
∣
A
B
∣
+
∣
A
C
∣
=
3
∣
B
C
∣
|AB| + |AC| = 3|BC|
∣
A
B
∣
+
∣
A
C
∣
=
3∣
BC
∣
. Let
T
T
T
be the point on segment
A
C
AC
A
C
such that
∣
A
C
∣
=
4
∣
A
T
∣
|AC| = 4|AT|
∣
A
C
∣
=
4∣
A
T
∣
. Let
K
K
K
and
L
L
L
be points on the interior of line segments
A
B
AB
A
B
and
A
C
AC
A
C
respectively such that
K
L
∥
B
C
KL \parallel BC
K
L
∥
BC
and
K
L
KL
K
L
is tangent to the inscribed circle of
△
A
B
C
\vartriangle ABC
△
A
BC
. Let
S
S
S
be the intersection of
B
T
BT
BT
and
K
L
KL
K
L
. Determine the ratio
∣
S
L
∣
∣
K
L
∣
\frac{|SL|}{|KL|}
∣
K
L
∣
∣
S
L
∣
1
1
Hide problems
PQ // AC wanted, cyclic ABCD with AB=BC
Given is a cyclic quadrilateral
A
B
C
D
ABCD
A
BC
D
with
∣
A
B
∣
=
∣
B
C
∣
|AB| = |BC|
∣
A
B
∣
=
∣
BC
∣
. Point
E
E
E
is on the arc
C
D
CD
C
D
where
A
A
A
and
B
B
B
are not on. Let
P
P
P
be the intersection point of
B
E
BE
BE
and
C
D
CD
C
D
, let
Q
Q
Q
be the intersection point of
A
E
AE
A
E
and
B
D
BD
B
D
. Prove that
P
Q
∥
A
C
PQ \parallel AC
PQ
∥
A
C
.