Cono Sur Olympiad 2010, Problem 4
Source:
August 30, 2014
cono sur
Problem Statement
Pablo and Silvia play on a board. To start the game, Pablo writes an integer in every cell. After he is done, Silvia repeats the following operation as many times as she wants: she chooses three cells that form an , like in the figure below, and adds to each of the numbers in these three cells. Silvia wins if, after doing the operation many times, all of the numbers in the board are multiples of .
Prove that Silvia can always win.\begin{array}{|c|c} \cline{1-1} \; & \; \\ \hline \; & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} \\ \hline \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{c|c|} \cline{2-2} \; & \; \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} & \; \\ \hline \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{|c|c} \hline \; & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} & \; \\ \cline{1-1} \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} & \; \\ \hline \; & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} \\ \cline{2-2} \end{array}