MathDB
Cono Sur Olympiad 2010, Problem 4

Source:

August 30, 2014
cono sur

Problem Statement

Pablo and Silvia play on a 2010×20102010 \times 2010 board. To start the game, Pablo writes an integer in every cell. After he is done, Silvia repeats the following operation as many times as she wants: she chooses three cells that form an LL, like in the figure below, and adds 11 to each of the numbers in these three cells. Silvia wins if, after doing the operation many times, all of the numbers in the board are multiples of 1010. Prove that Silvia can always win.
\begin{array}{|c|c} \cline{1-1} \; & \; \\ \hline \; & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} \\ \hline \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{c|c|} \cline{2-2} \; & \; \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} & \; \\ \hline \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{|c|c} \hline \; & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} \\ \hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} & \; \\ \cline{1-1} \end{array} \qquad \begin{array}{c|c|} \hline \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} & \; \\ \hline \; & \multicolumn{1}{|c|}{\;} \\ \cline{2-2} \end{array}