Prove that n = 23
Source: IMO Longlist 1989, Problem 54
September 18, 2008
functioninductionalgebra unsolvedalgebra
Problem Statement
Let n \equal{} 2k \minus{} 1 where is an integer. Let be the set of all n\minus{}tuples where \forall i \equal{} \{1,2, \ldots, n\} For x \equal{} (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) \in T and y \equal{} (y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_n) \in T let denote the number of integers with such that , in particular d(x,x) \equal{} 0. Suppose that there exists a subset of with elements that has the following property: Given any element there is a unique element with Prove that n \equal{} 23.