MathDB
Prove that n = 23

Source: IMO Longlist 1989, Problem 54

September 18, 2008
functioninductionalgebra unsolvedalgebra

Problem Statement

Let n \equal{} 2k \minus{} 1 where k6 k \geq 6 is an integer. Let T T be the set of all n\minus{}tuples (x1,x2,,xn) (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) where xi{0,1} x_i \in \{0,1\} \forall i \equal{} \{1,2, \ldots, n\} For x \equal{} (x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n) \in T and y \equal{} (y_1, y_2, \ldots, y_n) \in T let d(x,y) d(x,y) denote the number of integers j j with 1jn 1 \leq j \leq n such that xixj x_i \neq x_j, in particular d(x,x) \equal{} 0. Suppose that there exists a subset S S of T T with 2k 2^k elements that has the following property: Given any element xT, x \in T, there is a unique element yS y \in S with d(x,y)3. d(x, y) \leq 3. Prove that n \equal{} 23.