MathDB
operation with a number in the board

Source: 2nd National Women's Contest of Mexican Mathematics Olympiad 2023 , level 1+2 p6

July 22, 2023
Mexico

Problem Statement

Alka finds a number nn written on a board that ends in 5.5. She performs a sequence of operations with the number on the board. At each step, she decides to carry out one of the following two operations:
1.1. Erase the written number mm and write it´s cube m3m^3. 2.2. Erase the written number mm and write the product 2023m2023m.
Alka performs each operation an even number of times in some order and at least once, she finally obtains the number rr. If the tens digit of rr is an odd number, find all possible values that the tens digit of n3n^3 could have had.