Island Hopping Holidays offer short holidays to 64 islands
Source: 2019 Irish Mathematical Olympiad paper 2 p10
October 5, 2020
combinatorics
Problem Statement
Island Hopping Holidays offer short holidays to islands, labeled Island . A guest chooses any Island for the first night of the holiday, moves to Island for the second night, and finally moves to Island for the third night. Due to the limited number of boats, we must have and , where the sets are chosen so that
(a) each is non-empty, and ,
(b) , where is the number of elements of .
Exhibit a choice of sets giving at least possible holidays.
Note that c = a is allowed, and holiday choices and are considered distinct if or or .