Determine the set of admissible X
Source: IMO Longlist 1989, Problem 47
September 18, 2008
combinatorics unsolvedcombinatorics
Problem Statement
Let denote two distinct fixed points in space. Let denote variable points (in space), while denote positive integers. Call admissible if (N \minus{} K) \cdot PA \plus{} K \cdot PB \geq N \cdot PX. Call admissible if is admissible for all choices of Call admissible if is admissible for some choice of in the interval Finally, call admissible if is admissible for some choice of Determine:
(a) the set of admissible
(b) the set of for which is admissible but not