MathDB
circle tangent to 3 semicircles, 2 ext. tangent and inside the third one

Source: OLCOMA Costa Rica National Olympiad, Final Round, 2018 Shortlist G5

October 2, 2021
geometrysemicircletangent circles

Problem Statement

In the accompanying figure, semicircles with centersA A and BB have radii 44 and 22, respectively. Furthermore, they are internally tangent to the circle of diameter PQPQ. Also the semicircles with centers A A and B B are externally tangent to each other. The circle with center CC is internally tangent to the semicircle with diameter PQPQ and externally tangent to the others two semicircles. Determine the value of the radius of the circle with center CC. https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/b/281b335f6a2d6230a5b79060e6d85d6ca6f06c.png