MathDB
Putnam 1956 B2

Source: Putnam 1956

July 5, 2022
PutnamPlaneSubsets

Problem Statement

Suppose that each set XX of points in the plane has an associated set X\overline{X} of points called its cover. Suppose further that (1) XYXYY\overline{X\cup Y} \supset \overline{\overline{X}} \cup \overline{Y} \cup Y for all sets X,YX,Y . Show that i) XX\overline{X} \supset X, ii) X=X\overline{\overline{X}}=\overline{X} and iii) XYXY.X\supset Y \Rightarrow \overline{X} \supset \overline{Y}. Prove also that these three statements imply (1).