MathDB
At least 1593 points of E to which it is joined by a path

Source: IMO ShortList 1991, Problem 9 (FRA 3)

August 15, 2008
combinatoricspoint setTuran s theoremExtremal Graph TheoryExtremal combinatoricsIMO Shortlist

Problem Statement

In the plane we are given a set E E of 1991 points, and certain pairs of these points are joined with a path. We suppose that for every point of E, E, there exist at least 1593 other points of E E to which it is joined by a path. Show that there exist six points of E E every pair of which are joined by a path. Alternative version: Is it possible to find a set E E of 1991 points in the plane and paths joining certain pairs of the points in E E such that every point of E E is joined with a path to at least 1592 other points of E, E, and in every subset of six points of E E there exist at least two points that are not joined?